\begin{table}
\centering
\begin{talltblr}[         %% tabularray outer open
caption={The impact of direct election on de facto authority, by transition (with controls)},
note{}={+ p \num{< 0.1}, * p \num{< 0.05}, ** p \num{< 0.01}, *** p \num{< 0.001}},
note{ }={Each model is a linear regression of each main outcome on direct election and controls. For each outcome, the left column does so for the first transition, and the right column for the second transition. All regressions use robust standard errors. Outcomes from the citizen survey use cluster robust standard errors at the council level.},
]                     %% tabularray outer close
{                     %% tabularray inner open
colspec={Q[]Q[]Q[]Q[]Q[]Q[]Q[]Q[]Q[]Q[]Q[]},
column{3,5,7,9,11}={}{halign=c,},
column{1}={}{halign=l,},
cell{2}{2}={}{halign=c,},
cell{2}{4}={}{halign=c,},
cell{2}{6}={}{halign=c,},
cell{2}{8}={}{halign=c,},
cell{2}{10}={}{halign=c,},
cell{3}{2}={}{halign=c,},
cell{3}{4}={}{halign=c,},
cell{3}{6}={}{halign=c,},
cell{3}{8}={}{halign=c,},
cell{3}{10}={}{halign=c,},
cell{4}{2}={}{halign=c,},
cell{4}{4}={}{halign=c,},
cell{4}{6}={}{halign=c,},
cell{4}{8}={}{halign=c,},
cell{4}{10}={}{halign=c,},
cell{5}{2}={}{halign=c,},
cell{5}{4}={}{halign=c,},
cell{5}{6}={}{halign=c,},
cell{5}{8}={}{halign=c,},
cell{5}{10}={}{halign=c,},
cell{6}{2}={}{halign=c,},
cell{6}{4}={}{halign=c,},
cell{6}{6}={}{halign=c,},
cell{6}{8}={}{halign=c,},
cell{6}{10}={}{halign=c,},
cell{7}{2}={}{halign=c,},
cell{7}{4}={}{halign=c,},
cell{7}{6}={}{halign=c,},
cell{7}{8}={}{halign=c,},
cell{7}{10}={}{halign=c,},
cell{8}{2}={}{halign=c,},
cell{8}{4}={}{halign=c,},
cell{8}{6}={}{halign=c,},
cell{8}{8}={}{halign=c,},
cell{8}{10}={}{halign=c,},
cell{9}{2}={}{halign=c,},
cell{9}{4}={}{halign=c,},
cell{9}{6}={}{halign=c,},
cell{9}{8}={}{halign=c,},
cell{9}{10}={}{halign=c,},
cell{10}{2}={}{halign=c,},
cell{10}{4}={}{halign=c,},
cell{10}{6}={}{halign=c,},
cell{10}{8}={}{halign=c,},
cell{10}{10}={}{halign=c,},
cell{11}{2}={}{halign=c,},
cell{11}{4}={}{halign=c,},
cell{11}{6}={}{halign=c,},
cell{11}{8}={}{halign=c,},
cell{11}{10}={}{halign=c,},
cell{12}{2}={}{halign=c,},
cell{12}{4}={}{halign=c,},
cell{12}{6}={}{halign=c,},
cell{12}{8}={}{halign=c,},
cell{12}{10}={}{halign=c,},
cell{13}{2}={}{halign=c,},
cell{13}{4}={}{halign=c,},
cell{13}{6}={}{halign=c,},
cell{13}{8}={}{halign=c,},
cell{13}{10}={}{halign=c,},
cell{14}{2}={}{halign=c,},
cell{14}{4}={}{halign=c,},
cell{14}{6}={}{halign=c,},
cell{14}{8}={}{halign=c,},
cell{14}{10}={}{halign=c,},
cell{15}{2}={}{halign=c,},
cell{15}{4}={}{halign=c,},
cell{15}{6}={}{halign=c,},
cell{15}{8}={}{halign=c,},
cell{15}{10}={}{halign=c,},
cell{16}{2}={}{halign=c,},
cell{16}{4}={}{halign=c,},
cell{16}{6}={}{halign=c,},
cell{16}{8}={}{halign=c,},
cell{16}{10}={}{halign=c,},
cell{17}{2}={}{halign=c,},
cell{17}{4}={}{halign=c,},
cell{17}{6}={}{halign=c,},
cell{17}{8}={}{halign=c,},
cell{17}{10}={}{halign=c,},
cell{18}{2}={}{halign=c,},
cell{18}{4}={}{halign=c,},
cell{18}{6}={}{halign=c,},
cell{18}{8}={}{halign=c,},
cell{18}{10}={}{halign=c,},
cell{19}{2}={}{halign=c,},
cell{19}{4}={}{halign=c,},
cell{19}{6}={}{halign=c,},
cell{19}{8}={}{halign=c,},
cell{19}{10}={}{halign=c,},
cell{20}{2}={}{halign=c,},
cell{20}{4}={}{halign=c,},
cell{20}{6}={}{halign=c,},
cell{20}{8}={}{halign=c,},
cell{20}{10}={}{halign=c,},
cell{21}{2}={}{halign=c,},
cell{21}{4}={}{halign=c,},
cell{21}{6}={}{halign=c,},
cell{21}{8}={}{halign=c,},
cell{21}{10}={}{halign=c,},
cell{22}{2}={}{halign=c,},
cell{22}{4}={}{halign=c,},
cell{22}{6}={}{halign=c,},
cell{22}{8}={}{halign=c,},
cell{22}{10}={}{halign=c,},
cell{23}{2}={}{halign=c,},
cell{23}{4}={}{halign=c,},
cell{23}{6}={}{halign=c,},
cell{23}{8}={}{halign=c,},
cell{23}{10}={}{halign=c,},
cell{24}{2}={}{halign=c,},
cell{24}{4}={}{halign=c,},
cell{24}{6}={}{halign=c,},
cell{24}{8}={}{halign=c,},
cell{24}{10}={}{halign=c,},
cell{25}{2}={}{halign=c,},
cell{25}{4}={}{halign=c,},
cell{25}{6}={}{halign=c,},
cell{25}{8}={}{halign=c,},
cell{25}{10}={}{halign=c,},
cell{26}{2}={}{halign=c,},
cell{26}{4}={}{halign=c,},
cell{26}{6}={}{halign=c,},
cell{26}{8}={}{halign=c,},
cell{26}{10}={}{halign=c,},
cell{27}{2}={}{halign=c,},
cell{27}{4}={}{halign=c,},
cell{27}{6}={}{halign=c,},
cell{27}{8}={}{halign=c,},
cell{27}{10}={}{halign=c,},
cell{28}{2}={}{halign=c,},
cell{28}{4}={}{halign=c,},
cell{28}{6}={}{halign=c,},
cell{28}{8}={}{halign=c,},
cell{28}{10}={}{halign=c,},
cell{29}{2}={}{halign=c,},
cell{29}{4}={}{halign=c,},
cell{29}{6}={}{halign=c,},
cell{29}{8}={}{halign=c,},
cell{29}{10}={}{halign=c,},
cell{30}{2}={}{halign=c,},
cell{30}{4}={}{halign=c,},
cell{30}{6}={}{halign=c,},
cell{30}{8}={}{halign=c,},
cell{30}{10}={}{halign=c,},
cell{31}{2}={}{halign=c,},
cell{31}{4}={}{halign=c,},
cell{31}{6}={}{halign=c,},
cell{31}{8}={}{halign=c,},
cell{31}{10}={}{halign=c,},
cell{32}{2}={}{halign=c,},
cell{32}{4}={}{halign=c,},
cell{32}{6}={}{halign=c,},
cell{32}{8}={}{halign=c,},
cell{32}{10}={}{halign=c,},
cell{33}{2}={}{halign=c,},
cell{33}{4}={}{halign=c,},
cell{33}{6}={}{halign=c,},
cell{33}{8}={}{halign=c,},
cell{33}{10}={}{halign=c,},
cell{34}{2}={}{halign=c,},
cell{34}{4}={}{halign=c,},
cell{34}{6}={}{halign=c,},
cell{34}{8}={}{halign=c,},
cell{34}{10}={}{halign=c,},
cell{1}{2}={c=2,}{halign=c, halign=c,},
cell{1}{4}={c=2,}{halign=c, halign=c,},
cell{1}{6}={c=2,}{halign=c, halign=c,},
cell{1}{8}={c=2,}{halign=c, halign=c,},
cell{1}{10}={c=2,}{halign=c, halign=c,},
hline{33}={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11}{solid, black, 0.05em},
}                     %% tabularray inner close
\toprule
& President self-perception as main decision-maker in monthly meeting &  & President perceived as most influential actor in discussion &  & Proportion of time president spoke in discussion &  & Citizen nominated president as village representative to bureaucrat &  & Citizen reports president leads village events &  \\ \cmidrule[lr]{8-9}\cmidrule[lr]{10-11}\cmidrule[lr]{4-5}\cmidrule[lr]{2-3}\cmidrule[lr]{6-7}
& Impact of direct: first transition & Impact of direct: second transition & Impact of direct: first transition  & Impact of direct: second transition  & Impact of direct: first transition   & Impact of direct: second transition   & Impact of direct: first transition    & Impact of direct: second transition    & Impact of direct: first transition     & Impact of direct: second transition     \\ \midrule %% TinyTableHeader
(Intercept) & $-0.007$ & $0.032$ & $0.403$** & $0.273$* & $0.329$*** & $0.338$*** & $0.677$*** & $0.656$*** & $0.781$*** & $0.612$*** \\
& ($0.084$) & ($0.070$) & ($0.140$) & ($0.122$) & ($0.052$) & ($0.046$) & ($0.062$) & ($0.065$) & ($0.056$) & ($0.063$) \\
Direct election & $0.168$*** & $0.070$ & $0.121$** & $0.135$*** & $0.042$** & $0.042$** & $0.092$*** & $0.062$* & $0.107$*** & $0.153$*** \\
& ($0.045$) & ($0.044$) & ($0.043$) & ($0.039$) & ($0.016$) & ($0.013$) & ($0.026$) & ($0.024$) & ($0.024$) & ($0.024$) \\
No. villages & $-0.012$ & $0.004$ & $0.034$ & $0.053$+ & $-0.005$ & $-0.000$ & $-0.021$ & $0.010$ & $-0.050$* & $-0.049$** \\
& ($0.036$) & ($0.030$) & ($0.033$) & ($0.030$) & ($0.012$) & ($0.009$) & ($0.017$) & ($0.014$) & ($0.020$) & ($0.017$) \\
Population & $0.000$* & $0.000$** & $0.000$** & $0.000$* & $0.000$ & $0.000$* & $-0.000$ & $-0.000$ & $-0.000$ & $-0.000$ \\
& ($0.000$) & ($0.000$) & ($0.000$) & ($0.000$) & ($0.000$) & ($0.000$) & ($0.000$) & ($0.000$) & ($0.000$) & ($0.000$) \\
Percent SC pop. & $-0.172$ & $-0.126$ & $0.164$ & $0.426$** & $0.133$* & $0.230$*** & $0.065$ & $0.211$* & $0.225$* & $0.364$*** \\
& ($0.188$) & ($0.161$) & ($0.179$) & ($0.158$) & ($0.066$) & ($0.059$) & ($0.095$) & ($0.089$) & ($0.090$) & ($0.100$) \\
Distance to block (km) & $0.001$ & $0.001$ & $0.001$ & $-0.001$ & $0.001$ & $-0.001$ & $0.002$ & $0.000$ & $0.002$* & $-0.000$ \\
& ($0.002$) & ($0.002$) & ($0.002$) & ($0.002$) & ($0.001$) & ($0.001$) & ($0.001$) & ($0.001$) & ($0.001$) & ($0.001$) \\
Time to block (hr) & $-0.007$ & $-0.008$* & $0.005$ & $0.004$ & $0.002$ & $0.002$ & $-0.009$ & $-0.011$ & $-0.008$ & $-0.010$ \\
& ($0.006$) & ($0.004$) & ($0.026$) & ($0.017$) & ($0.004$) & ($0.001$) & ($0.007$) & ($0.003$) & ($0.009$) & ($0.009$) \\
Speed to block (km/hr) & $-0.000$ & $-0.000$*** & $0.000$*** & $0.000$ & $-0.000$+ & $-0.000$ & $0.000$ & $0.000$ & $-0.000$ & $0.000$ \\
& ($0.000$) & ($0.000$) & ($0.000$) & ($0.000$) & ($0.000$) & ($0.000$) & ($0.000$) & ($0.000$) & ($0.000$) & ($0.000$) \\
Pilgrimage sites & $0.047$ & $0.026$ & $0.006$ & $-0.014$ & $0.003$ & $0.007$ & $0.007$ & $0.009$ & $-0.002$ & $0.045$+ \\
& ($0.051$) & ($0.048$) & ($0.048$) & ($0.042$) & ($0.017$) & ($0.014$) & ($0.028$) & ($0.025$) & ($0.025$) & ($0.025$) \\
Historic sites & $-0.108$ & $-0.046$ & $-0.008$ & $-0.033$ & $-0.005$ & $-0.015$ & $0.004$ & $0.013$ & $0.026$ & $-0.016$ \\
& ($0.066$) & ($0.069$) & ($0.064$) & ($0.062$) & ($0.026$) & ($0.022$) & ($0.048$) & ($0.039$) & ($0.038$) & ($0.032$) \\
Economic opportunities & $0.054$ & $0.051$ & $-0.048$ & $0.019$ & $0.020$ & $0.009$ & $0.017$ & $-0.005$ & $0.000$ & $-0.007$ \\
& ($0.052$) & ($0.053$) & ($0.050$) & ($0.048$) & ($0.017$) & ($0.015$) & ($0.029$) & ($0.027$) & ($0.028$) & ($0.028$) \\
Electricity grid & $0.274$*** & $0.325$*** & $-0.138$ & $-0.056$ & $-0.022$ & $-0.022$ & $-0.051$ & $-0.043$ & $-0.078$+ & $0.025$ \\
& ($0.042$) & ($0.032$) & ($0.122$) & ($0.106$) & ($0.043$) & ($0.038$) & ($0.050$) & ($0.055$) & ($0.043$) & ($0.048$) \\
Gender quota & $-0.063$ & $-0.078$+ & $-0.253$*** & $-0.271$*** & $-0.127$*** & $-0.132$*** & $-0.114$*** & $-0.098$*** & $-0.086$*** & $-0.087$*** \\
& ($0.045$) & ($0.044$) & ($0.043$) & ($0.039$) & ($0.016$) & ($0.013$) & ($0.026$) & ($0.024$) & ($0.024$) & ($0.024$) \\
OBC caste quota & $-0.135$** & $-0.115$* & $-0.093$+ & $-0.052$ & $-0.014$ & $-0.010$ & $-0.018$ & $0.021$ & $-0.038$ & $0.032$ \\
& ($0.052$) & ($0.054$) & ($0.051$) & ($0.049$) & ($0.019$) & ($0.017$) & ($0.030$) & ($0.028$) & ($0.027$) & ($0.027$) \\
SC caste quota & $-0.081$ & $-0.109$* & $-0.104$+ & $-0.103$* & $-0.056$** & $-0.045$** & $-0.047$ & $-0.090$** & $-0.075$* & $-0.023$ \\
& ($0.057$) & ($0.054$) & ($0.054$) & ($0.048$) & ($0.018$) & ($0.015$) & ($0.032$) & ($0.030$) & ($0.030$) & ($0.030$) \\
Num.Obs. & $377$ & $439$ & $385$ & $440$ & $384$ & $440$ & $2303$ & $2621$ & $2252$ & $2577$ \\
R2 & $0.086$ & $0.055$ & $0.150$ & $0.178$ & $0.211$ & $0.257$ & $0.031$ & $0.032$ & $0.042$ & $0.056$ \\
\bottomrule
\end{talltblr}
\end{table}
